See markka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "markka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish markka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mark"
},
"expansion": "German Mark",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mark",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish markka, from a Germanic language, likely German Mark. Doublet of mark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "markkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "markkaa"
},
"expansion": "markka (plural markkas or markkaa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "en:Finland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (Finnish) mark, the currency used in Finland before the introduction of the euro, consisting of 100 penni. Abbreviation FIM."
],
"id": "en-markka-en-noun-uuxGcyZQ",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"euro",
"euro"
],
[
"penni",
"penni"
],
[
"FIM",
"FIM"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mǎkè",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "馬克 /马克"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnische Mark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnmark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "marukka",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "マルッカ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
}
]
}
],
"word": "markka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-markkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hopeamarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "itämarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "markka-aika"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "markka-arvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "markkamäärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "mummonmarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "Nelimarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "nykymarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "paperimarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "saksanmarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 27 8 0 27 13 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "veromarkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*markka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *markka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marką",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *markka, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] or directly from Proto-Germanic *marką. Originally used for a unit of weight; it was adopted as the name for the Finnish currency in 1860. The name was proposed by Elias Lönnrot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk–k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9*A/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "markka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk–k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9*A/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "markka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "markka",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mar",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saksan markka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaihdettava markka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanha markka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 23 2 1 16 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 2 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "one hundred marks",
"text": "sata markkaa",
"translation": "one hundred marks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "The pens cost one markka each.",
"text": "Kynät maksavat markan kappale.",
"translation": "The pens cost one markka each.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"markka, (Finnish) mark (former currency of Finland, replaced by the euro in 1999/2002) (abbreviations mk, FIM)"
],
"id": "en-markka-fi-noun-7WUmFjcW",
"links": [
[
"markka",
"markka#English"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"mk",
"mk#Finnish"
],
[
"FIM",
"FIM#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) markka, (Finnish) mark (former currency of Finland, replaced by the euro in 1999/2002) (abbreviations mk, FIM)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 3 3 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 2 2 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 54 2 2 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "fi:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark (a currency used in many European countries, notably Germany and Finland; currently in use only in Bosnia and Herzegovina, see: convertible mark)"
],
"id": "en-markka-fi-noun-~MPngIHe",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"convertible mark",
"convertible mark#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Saksan markka or saksanmarkka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of Saksan markka or saksanmarkka"
],
"id": "en-markka-fi-noun-RGgHLRk-",
"links": [
[
"Saksan markka",
"Saksan markka#Finnish"
],
[
"saksanmarkka",
"saksanmarkka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a one-mark coin or note (see markanraha)"
],
"id": "en-markka-fi-noun-xRJSgkw8",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"markanraha",
"markanraha#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 0 92 0 0 0",
"sense": "coin or note",
"word": "markanraha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unit of measure for weight equivalent to half a Scandinavian pound or 212.56 grams"
],
"id": "en-markka-fi-noun-hjA7r-6m",
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) unit of measure for weight equivalent to half a Scandinavian pound or 212.56 grams"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"money or wealth"
],
"id": "en-markka-fi-noun-Vhx7d76f",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in the plural) money or wealth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 0 1 93 0",
"sense": "wealth",
"word": "varallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 0 1 93 0",
"sense": "wealth",
"word": "varat"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hundred, especially of speed"
],
"id": "en-markka-fi-noun-tzIfQngz",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hundred, especially of speed"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑrkːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑ̝rkːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrkːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "raha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elias Lönnrot"
],
"word": "markka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "markkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "markka f (plural markkas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Finnish currency",
"word": "marca"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of marca (Finnish currency)"
],
"id": "en-markka-pt-noun-ZHGDiUv9",
"links": [
[
"marca",
"marca#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "markka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "markka"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "marku"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "markkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marką",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *marką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "markka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/markka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit of weight or value"
],
"id": "en-markka-urj-fin-pro-noun-YoKBeK-k",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "markka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "markka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish markka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mark"
},
"expansion": "German Mark",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mark",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish markka, from a Germanic language, likely German Mark. Doublet of mark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "markkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "markkaa"
},
"expansion": "markka (plural markkas or markkaa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Finland",
"en:Historical currencies"
],
"glosses": [
"A (Finnish) mark, the currency used in Finland before the introduction of the euro, consisting of 100 penni. Abbreviation FIM."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"euro",
"euro"
],
[
"penni",
"penni"
],
[
"FIM",
"FIM"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mǎkè",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "馬克 /马克"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnische Mark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnmark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "marukka",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"word": "マルッカ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "unit of currency",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
}
],
"word": "markka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Finnish entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrkːɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Currencies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-markkanen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hopeamarkka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "itämarkka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "markka-aika"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "markka-arvo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "markkamäärä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "mummonmarkka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "Nelimarkka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "nykymarkka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "paperimarkka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "saksanmarkka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "veromarkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*markka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *markka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marką",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *markka, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] or directly from Proto-Germanic *marką. Originally used for a unit of weight; it was adopted as the name for the Finnish currency in 1860. The name was proposed by Elias Lönnrot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk–k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9*A/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "markka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk–k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9*A/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "markattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "markka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "markka",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mar",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Saksan markka"
},
{
"word": "vaihdettava markka"
},
{
"word": "vanha markka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with historical senses",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "one hundred marks",
"text": "sata markkaa",
"translation": "one hundred marks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "The pens cost one markka each.",
"text": "Kynät maksavat markan kappale.",
"translation": "The pens cost one markka each.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"markka, (Finnish) mark (former currency of Finland, replaced by the euro in 1999/2002) (abbreviations mk, FIM)"
],
"links": [
[
"markka",
"markka#English"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"mk",
"mk#Finnish"
],
[
"FIM",
"FIM#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) markka, (Finnish) mark (former currency of Finland, replaced by the euro in 1999/2002) (abbreviations mk, FIM)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark (a currency used in many European countries, notably Germany and Finland; currently in use only in Bosnia and Herzegovina, see: convertible mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"convertible mark",
"convertible mark#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Saksan markka or saksanmarkka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of Saksan markka or saksanmarkka"
],
"links": [
[
"Saksan markka",
"Saksan markka#Finnish"
],
[
"saksanmarkka",
"saksanmarkka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a one-mark coin or note (see markanraha)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"markanraha",
"markanraha#Finnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unit of measure for weight equivalent to half a Scandinavian pound or 212.56 grams"
],
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) unit of measure for weight equivalent to half a Scandinavian pound or 212.56 grams"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"money or wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in the plural) money or wealth"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"hundred, especially of speed"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hundred, especially of speed"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑrkːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑ̝rkːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrkːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "coin or note",
"word": "markanraha"
},
{
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "raha"
},
{
"sense": "wealth",
"word": "varallisuus"
},
{
"sense": "wealth",
"word": "varat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elias Lönnrot"
],
"word": "markka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "markkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "markka f (plural markkas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Finnish currency",
"word": "marca"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of marca (Finnish currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"marca",
"marca#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "markka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "markka"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "markka"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "marku"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "markkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marką",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *marką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mark'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "markka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/markka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Norse term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"unit of weight or value"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "markka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for markka meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
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"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "markka",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.